The most important thing for the
public to learn about on World Hunger Day (May 28th) is that world
hunger is increasingly a national security issue. And it was even
before the creation of the Hunger Project. Shortly after THP’s creation,
President Jimmy Carter’s 1980 Presidential Commission on World Hunger concluded
“In the final analysis,
unless Americans -- as citizens of an increasingly interdependent world --
place far higher priority on overcoming world hunger, its effects will no
longer remain remote or unfamiliar. Nor can we wait until we reach the
brink of the precipice; the major actions required do not lend themselves to
crisis planning, patchwork management, or emergency financing... The hour is
late. Age-old forces of poverty, disease, inequity, and hunger continue
to challenge the world. Our humanity demands that we act upon these
challenges now...”
Elsewhere
in this bipartisan commission report the links between national security and
world hunger were mentioned no less than fourteen times. These
commissioners unanimously warned about
the future consequences if we ignored such a gross violation of human rights.
They stated “The most potentially explosive force in the world today is
the frustrated desire of poor people to attain a decent standard of living. The
anger, despair and often hatred that result represent real and persistent
threats to international order… Neither the cost to national security of
allowing malnutrition to spread nor the gain to be derived by a genuine effort
to resolve the problem can be predicted or measured in any precise,
mathematical way. Nor can monetary value be placed on avoiding the chaos that
will ensue unless the United States and the rest of the world begin to develop
a common institutional framework for meeting such other critical global threats
as the growing scarcity of fossil fuels and other non-renewable resources,
environmental hazards, pollution of the seas, and international terrorism.
Calculable or not, however, this combination of problems now threatens the
national security of all countries just as surely as advancing armies or
nuclear arsenals.”
They
also stated: “The Commission believes that promoting
economic development in general, and overcoming hunger in particular, are tasks
far more critical to the U.S. national security than most policymakers
acknowledge or even believe. Since the advent of nuclear weapons most Americans
have been conditioned to equate national security with the strength of
strategic military forces. The Commission considers this prevailing belief to
be a simplistic illusion. Armed might represents merely the physical aspect of
national security. Military force is ultimately useless in the absence of the
global security that only coordinated international progress toward social
justice can bring.”
There should be no doubt that the world we have today is a
result of our failure to take this Commission seriously. There have been
other Commissions since that have detailed the threats of infectious diseases,
terrorism, climate change and the cost and horrific consequences of ignoring
global prevention and rapid response efforts.
One of the root causes of the war in Syria was the hunger
of farmers driven off their land by three years of draught…possibly linked to
climate change. The ultimate human cost and consequences of this
festering conflict is now threatening the structural and political stability of
the EU itself, and increasing disharmony in many other Western democracies
because of the fear of refugees linked to extremists.
Even the most recent reports of Syrians starving in their
own cities because of Syrian government forces blocking humanitarian relief
efforts is met with limited action.
We cannot expect this and other forms of human suffering
due to lack of good nutrition, clean water, sanitation and basic health
services to continue without global consequences.
Few people remember that World War I both aided the spread
of the “Spanish flu” and was finally ended by it, because more soldiers had
died from it than from the war fighting. The hyper Globalization we have
today could spread any new or re-emerging infectious disease as fast as an
airline flight from Beijing to Los Angeles or Paris to New York.
A new book titled “Eleven” by Paul Hanley asks and answers
an urgent question: Can we feed the projected 11 billion people by 2100
without destroying the earth’s ecosystem? He says “yes” but with major
shifts required in current human values and priorities. Failing that it’s
hard to imagine our nation, or any American being healthy and secure with a
dysfunctional global ecosystem.
Ending hunger isn’t just the moral
or right thing to do. It is a wise and urgent thing to do. The
world is changing fast. Can we?